![]() ![]() If pine tree growing from seed, you can use the same planting instructions above once the seedling has grown 6 inches to a foot (15-31 cm.) in height. Apply mulch around the tree, but don’t let it touch the trunk. If the soil settles, top it off with more soil, but don’t mound the soil around the trunk. Flush with water again when the hole is full. When the hole is half full, fill it with water and let the water drain before you continue. Press down the soil to remove air pockets as you go. Make sure the tree is standing straight and with its best side forward and then backfill. If the tree is balled and burlapped, cut the wires holding the burlap in place and remove the burlap. If necessary, cut through them to keep them from circling. Remove the tree from its pot and spread the roots so that they aren’t circling the mass of roots. If you bury the tree too deep, you risk rot. You want a hole that is exactly deep enough so that the tree sits with the soil line even with the surrounding soil. Save the dirt you remove from the hole and use it as backfill after you have the tree in position. Twelve hours later the hole should be empty.īegin by digging a hole about twice the size of the container or root ball. If you aren’t sure about the drainage, dig a hole about a foot (31 cm.) deep and fill it with water. It also needs moist, rich soil that drains freely. Make sure the tree will have plenty of sunlight as it grows. In fact, once established in a good location, it needs almost no care at all. ![]() To make pine tree care a snap later on, begin by choosing a good site and planting the tree properly. ![]() The trees vary in other subtle ways as well, including the length, shape, and texture of their needles and cones. Pine trees ( Pinus spp.) range in size from the 4 foot (1 m.) dwarf mugo to the white pine, which soars to heights of over 100 feet (30 m.). Growing and caring for pine trees is easy. Never prune back to bare wood.Ĭo-national champion eastern white pines, both in Michigan, are 201 and 181 feet tall.One of the most ecologically important groups of plants is the conifers, or plants that have cones, and one conifer that is familiar to everyone is the pine tree. This should be done after the new growth starts. Eastern white pine takes shearing very well. In the proper site location, eastern white pine can make an excellent large background screen. A needle may persist as evergreen for two or three years before falling to the ground. The rust organism uses wild and cultivated currants and gooseberries (Ribes spp.) as alternate hosts and so is more of a problem in northern areas where currants grow wild.Īlthough white pines are considered evergreen, the needles do show yellow autumn color and fall off the tree. The disease kills the main branches of the pine and can be fatal. In certain parts of the U.S., white pine blister rust limits the utility of eastern white pine. When the northern white pine was logged out, the lesser-quality southern white pine of the Appalachians was logged until it was depleted. 1 natural resource until the timber ran out in 1900. After independence was obtained, the reckless exploitation of the towering white pines started in New England and moved through the Great Lakes states. The colonists' anger toward Britain's intrusions was fueled by these visible reminders and the ownership of the white pine trees was a major motivating factor for the American Revolution. Alarmed by the colonists' "timber stealing" from the crown's land, William and Mary decreed that the best specimens were to be saved for the Royal Navy and their agents marked those trees with the royal emblem. American colonists relied on white pine as one of their few exports, along with fir and fish. The quality of the wood and the long straight stems have made it ideal for many uses, particularly as shingles and ship masts. ![]() Primeval white pine forests towered to 250 feet when Europeans first discovered this bountiful resource. White pine was once the dominant tree in its range and the tallest native tree in eastern North America. Not wanting to rely on the difficult-to-cut hardwoods for their coffins, "coffin pines" (white pines) were planted at new homesteads. When settlers moved westward they found primarily hardwoods. The wood of the white pine is exceptionally light and strong, resists warping and is easily cut in any Pinus strobus (Eastern White Pine) Pine Family (Pinaceae) pg.2 Additional information (continued): direction. ![]()
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